Indiana telehealth launch guide · 2026

Start a telehealth company in Indiana

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To launch a telehealth service in Indiana, start with professional authority and the care model. Indiana ended its separate Telehealth Certificates and Telehealth Facility Certificates on July 1, 2024. The Professional Licensing Agency says practitioners no longer need those certifications or their renewal. Its notice also makes clear that proper Indiana professional licensure remains necessary. Removing an administrative certificate did not remove the underlying professional requirements.

This guide covers patients in Indiana. Ownership, professional authority, prescribing, and payment depend on the service and care model.

Published by Bask Health · Editorial process

Updated

The essentials

Indiana launch requirements at a glance

Start with the decisions that shape your legal structure and clinical workflow.

Selected requirements and planning decisions for Indiana. Read the linked steps for conditions and exceptions.
Launch decision Indiana
State requirementIndiana ended separate practitioner and facility telehealth certificates on July 1, 2024.
RegulatorsMedical Licensing Board of Indiana
Professional ownershipReview the medical entity, permitted owners, clinical control, and management fees with state healthcare counsel.
Clinician authorityCheck the issued license or applicable state pathway for each profession and service.
Patient locationConfirm where the patient is physically located at each encounter, including follow-up.
Care formatHave the clinical team match video, telephone, or asynchronous assessment to the patient and applicable rules.
PrescriptionsReview the clinician, medication, examination, monitoring, and pharmacy together.
Pharmacy fulfillmentCheck the actual dispensing location and its authority to serve patients in the state.
Patient informationMap clinical and nonclinical data, vendor access, consent, and applicable privacy duties.
Payment modelSeparate direct-payment terms from payer coverage, enrollment, and reimbursement requirements.

Summary only, not legal advice. Confirm the requirements for your business with Indiana counsel.

Find a launch step and its sources

These references support the discussion in each step. Operational suggestions are separate from legal requirements.

Local planning

Plan a telehealth service in Indiana

Include patients who travel between Indiana and neighboring states. Test patient-location checks before appointments and prescription renewals.

A useful launch plan starts with a narrow service definition. Specify the patient group, treatment, follow-up schedule, and geographic area. Then test whether your clinical team and local partners can deliver it.

Interview prospective patients about appointment access, travel, language, and payment preferences. Check their ability to use the intended care format. These interviews inform the operating plan; they do not establish market size or clinical eligibility.

Remove the obsolete certificate from the launch plan

Indiana ended its separate Telehealth Certificates and Telehealth Facility Certificates on July 1, 2024. The Professional Licensing Agency says practitioners no longer need those certifications or their renewal. Its notice also makes clear that proper Indiana professional licensure remains necessary. Removing an administrative certificate did not remove the underlying professional requirements.

Sources: Indiana PLA: telehealth certification changes effective July 1, 2024.

Use the current professional credential as the roster check. Do not spend launch time renewing a discontinued telehealth certificate or relying on an old form still found online. Have counsel review the current requirements for clinicians physically outside Indiana. Test patient-location checks and the handling of a clinician whose primary license expires.

The steps below are operating recommendations. The linked state material supports the specific legal summary above. Your advisers must apply current law to your actual entity, clinicians, products, and patients.

Step by step

How to start a telehealth company in Indiana

Use these eight steps to turn the Indiana service plan into assigned work. Finish the clinical and legal decisions before configuring the patient journey around them.

  1. 1

    Remove discontinued certificates without removing credential checks

    Indiana permanently ended separate Telehealth Certificates and Telehealth Facility Certificates effective July 1, 2024. The Professional Licensing Agency's notice also says practitioners still need proper Indiana professional licensure. A discontinued telehealth certificate should disappear from the startup checklist, while the underlying authority to practice remains a prerequisite. Read the PLA notice.

    Audit any inherited credential spreadsheet for certificate numbers, renewal tasks, and old facility forms. Label historical documents accurately so staff do not mistake them for current credentials. Replace the obsolete field with the current professional license or other applicable authority, its verification date, and any restrictions relevant to the service.

    This cleanup should also reach contracts with clinical networks and recruiting vendors. Ask them to explain the current Indiana pathway for each professional rather than supplying a legacy certificate. Do not make the launch dependent on obtaining a credential the state no longer issues, or assume its elimination allows unrestricted out-of-state practice.

  2. 2

    Review the legal position of clinicians working outside Indiana

    Indiana's current framework addresses professionals physically outside the state who establish a relationship with, or decide whether to prescribe for, someone located in Indiana. The PLA explains the associated submission to Indiana jurisdiction and law, including provisions affecting the professional's employer or contractor. Review the out-of-state section of PLA's telehealth guidance.

    Discuss that language with counsel when contracting with a national clinical group. Show where the practitioners work, where patients attend, and which entities employ or contract with the professionals. A contract choosing another state's law should not be assumed to settle every claim involving Indiana care.

    Record both sides of the encounter accurately. A practitioner moving between offices and a patient traveling near Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan, or Ohio can create different authorization questions. The scheduling system should know the patient's current state before assigning care, while credentialing should understand the professional's actual work arrangement. Ask the insurance adviser to review the same facts so coverage discussions reflect the service being offered.

    Discuss the care model and integrations for your Indiana launch.

  3. 3

    Protect the clinician’s right to redirect unsuitable remote care

    Indiana does more than preserve the general care standard. Its telehealth provisions prohibit an employer from requiring remote services when the practitioner believes they would harm care quality or fall below the in-person standard. Applicable contracts and policies must explicitly allow the practitioner to refuse telehealth in the circumstances described. See the employment provisions under IC 25-1-9.5-7.

    Translate that rule into both legal documents and everyday operations. Review performance targets, refund processes, and escalation scripts for pressure to complete an unsuitable encounter. The clinician should be able to request in-person assessment without needing approval from a sales manager or defending the decision against a promised prescription rate.

    Give patients a clear next step when that happens. State whether a consultation charge applies, what outside care may cost, and how relevant records can be provided. Test the workflow with a case the clinical director has designated as inappropriate for remote treatment. A contractual right to refuse is difficult to exercise if the software offers only approve or abandon.

  4. 4

    Make the first encounter explain the clinical reasoning

    The PLA's summary of Indiana's relationship requirements includes patient identity and location, professional disclosures, informed consent, history, and information needed for diagnosis. It also calls for discussion of the diagnosis, supporting evidence, treatment risks and benefits, and when in-person care is advisable. Read the relationship requirements.

    Use that framework to design an encounter that patients can understand. Intake can collect facts beforehand, but it should not substitute for the professional's explanation of the assessment. Ask the clinical group how the proposed format enables questions and how it records decisions when several treatment options are reasonable.

    Review the visible journey from the patient's perspective. Confirm that the person's location is requested for the current visit, that the clinician's role is understandable, and that treatment consent is distinguishable from promotional permission. If an interpreter or representative participates, have the practice apply the appropriate process and document who was involved. A checked consent box by itself does not demonstrate that the clinical discussion occurred.

  5. 5

    Provide the visit summary and coordinate prescription information

    Indiana's telehealth requirements include follow-up instructions and a visit summary identifying any prescription. The statute also contains primary-care notification provisions, including conditions involving patient consent, supplied contact information, shared records, and ongoing relationships. Those details should be reviewed rather than reduced to a universal send-everything rule. See PLA's records and relationship guidance.

    Ask the practice to define how it collects primary-care contact details and the permissions relevant to notification. Have counsel approve the applicable exceptions and the clinical team decide what information accompanies a handoff. Make the completion of a notification task visible without implying that the receiving practice has reviewed the message.

    Test a consultation ending without a prescription as well as one resulting in an order. Both patients need an accurate summary and next steps. The summary should distinguish a new prescription from an unchanged medication reported in history. Confirm that patients can retrieve it after leaving the visit and know where to direct a correction or a follow-up clinical question.

  6. 6

    Build a separate audiovisual pathway for controlled prescriptions

    Indiana's controlled-substance telehealth provisions include a valid state controlled-substance registration, applicable federal conditions, a legitimate medical purpose, real-time two-way audiovisual communication, and INSPECT compliance. The state's general prescription provision also distinguishes opioids, with a specified partial-agonist exception for opioid dependence. Read the prescribing sections of PLA's guidance.

    Review the proposed drug list with counsel and the clinical director before building the request form. Document which clinician credentials, encounter evidence, and monitoring steps must be available. Do not assume that a workflow approved for a noncontrolled prescription also works for a controlled medication or for a different indication.

    A failed video connection is an important release test here. The team needs a clinically appropriate next step and accurate documentation of the format used, rather than silently finishing an encounter by telephone and treating it as audiovisual. Connect any prescription problem with the responsible clinician. Pharmacy clarification, duplicate requests, and unsuccessful transmission should remain open until someone records the actual outcome.

  7. 7

    Treat remote vision prescriptions as a distinct service

    Indiana has detailed telehealth conditions for ophthalmic-device prescriptions. The PLA describes age limits for eyeglass and contact-lens patients, required history, a prior comprehensive in-person examination, additional contact-lens fitting considerations, limits on successive remote refractions, and continuing online access to the signed prescription. Review IC 25-1-9.5-13 in the agency guidance.

    If the company is considering vision services, bring those requirements into a separate product review. A general medical intake does not establish the necessary examination history or equipment suitability. Have the eye-care professional define what evidence is accepted and how the technology supports an informed diagnosis and treatment plan.

    The operational dependency is broader than the consultation. Patients need access to the resulting prescription, and the practice needs a way to distinguish an eligible follow-up from a case requiring another comprehensive examination. Build those functions before advertising online renewals. If the initial business does not offer vision care, keep it outside the catalog instead of implying that one Indiana telehealth approval covers every device and specialty.

  8. 8

    Rehearse the Indiana service beyond checkout

    Choose safe test records that exercise Indiana's particular requirements. Walk through location disclosure, clinician identification, consent, the explanation of a diagnosis, the visit summary, and any primary-care communication. Include a professional declining remote care and a controlled-prescription encounter whose video fails.

    For each case, compare the patient-facing message with the actual clinical status. A prescription awaiting review should not look like an approved order. A referral should identify a useful next action, and an after-hours message should state when the practice can respond. Have administrative and clinical staff conduct the handoff together so neither assumes the other owns it.

    Use the rehearsal to finalize staffing and prices. Account for clinician follow-up, prescription coordination, records tasks, professional renewals, and outside services that patients may need. Ask Indiana healthcare counsel to review the ownership and management agreements with the actual financial flow. Removing the obsolete certificate shortens one administrative list; readiness still depends on a clinical operation that can meet its remaining commitments.

What to launch

Telehealth categories to evaluate in Indiana

Choose a Indiana treatment category with your clinical team. These examples describe operating decisions, not promises of patient eligibility or partner availability.

Direct care delivered by an out-of-state workforce

Indiana's jurisdiction provisions make the contracting structure relevant even after separate telehealth certificates ended. Identify the treating professionals, their employers or contractors, and the patients' encounter locations. Review authority and insurance with those facts in view. Remote staffing should not obscure which practice is accountable when a patient needs records, follow-up, or an answer to a complaint.

Controlled-medication follow-up

The Indiana audiovisual and registration conditions deserve a dedicated workflow with reliable encounter evidence and INSPECT review. Plan what happens when the required format cannot be completed or the prescription needs clarification. A recurring subscription should support clinical reassessment and a decision to change course, rather than presenting refills as automatic benefits.

Online vision services

Ophthalmic-device prescriptions have conditions beyond a general telehealth relationship. Review the prior examination, applicable age range, remote-refraction history, technology, and patient access to the final prescription. Those requirements affect eligibility and product design. Keep the eye-care pathway separate from a general questionnaire used for unrelated medical services.

Built for telehealth

Launch in Indiana with Bask

Bring the Indiana service plan to a Bask walkthrough. Review intake, clinical records, pharmacy connections, payments, and support against the actual workflow. Confirm integrations and state coverage before signing partner agreements.

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Indiana telehealth FAQ

Must an Indiana startup renew a Telehealth Facility Certificate?

No. Indiana terminated the separate practitioner and facility telehealth certificates on July 1, 2024. Remove that renewal from current operations, but retain appropriate historical records. Continue checking professional licensure and the other requirements governing the actual service; certificate termination was not a blanket removal of telehealth regulation.

Can an Indiana company require every consultation to stay online?

Indiana restricts requiring remote care when the practitioner believes it would negatively affect health or the standard of care. Applicable agreements and policies must expressly preserve the refusal right described in the law. Make that right usable through scheduling, referral, and patient-support processes rather than addressing it only in contract language.

What should an Indiana patient receive after the encounter?

The requirements include appropriate follow-up instructions and a telehealth visit summary with prescription information when applicable. Build a reliable delivery and retrieval method, including when no prescription is issued. Review primary-care notification separately because the statute contains specific conditions and exceptions that depend on the relationship and information available.

Does telephone follow-up satisfy Indiana’s controlled-prescription format rule?

The agency's summary calls for real-time, two-way audiovisual communication for the controlled-substance pathway it describes, along with other state and federal conditions. Do not assume a telephone fallback satisfies that requirement. Have the prescriber determine the next step and document the actual encounter format when video is unavailable.

Launching in more than one state?

Compare state, city, and country guides. Check the jurisdiction that applies to the patient, clinician, and business before you expand.

Broader guides

City guides in Indiana

Related state guides

Your next step

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Indiana launch guide